Table
12.7 Predicting Particular Political
Activities by Resources, Institutional |
Affiliations,
and Political Engagement: OLS Regressions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(standardized regression coefficient) |
|
|
|
Time-Based |
|
Political |
Political |
|
|
Acts |
Voting |
Contributions |
Discussion |
|
|
|
EDUCATION AND LANGUAGE |
|
|
Education |
.10** |
.05 |
.05 |
-.01 |
|
Vocabulary |
-.03 |
.05* |
-.03 |
-.02 |
|
|
INCOME |
|
|
Family Income |
.05* |
.04* |
.30** |
.04* |
|
|
INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATION |
|
|
Job Level |
-.05* |
.00 |
.00 |
.01 |
|
Non-Political Organization |
.04 |
.03 |
-.02 |
.03 |
|
Religious Attendance |
-.02 |
.11** |
-.03 |
-.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
CIVIC SKILLS |
|
|
Civic Skills (Sum) |
.20** |
.01 |
.05 |
.02 |
|
|
|
POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT |
|
|
Political Interest |
.21** |
.25** |
.06** |
.54** |
|
Political Information |
.05** |
.12** |
.03 |
.13** |
|
Political Efficacy |
.13** |
.06** |
.01 |
.03 |
|
Partisan Strength |
.01 |
.16** |
.04* |
.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
CITIZENSHIP |
|
|
Eligible to Vote |
.00 |
.13** |
.01 |
.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
R2 |
.23 |
.38 |
.13 |
.42 |
Sample size |
2,386 |
2,384 |
2,286 |
2,386 |
|
|
|
*
Significant at .05 level. |
|
**
Significant at .01 level. |
|
Note:
Free time, English spoken at home, working, retired, Catholic religious
preference, and age |
|
dummies
are also included in the equation but not reported: |
|
|
|
|
Table
15.8 Predicting Time-Based Acts,
Voting, Contributions, and Political |
Discussion
by Initial Characteristics, Pre-Adult Experiences, Institutional |
|
Involvements,
and Participatory Factors: OLS Regressions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(standardized regression coefficient) |
|
|
|
|
Time-Based |
|
Political |
Political |
|
Acts |
Voting |
Contributions |
Discussion |
INITIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
|
|
Parents' Education |
.03 |
-.01 |
.02 |
.02 |
|
Female |
-.02 |
.01 |
-.03 |
-.08** |
|
Black |
.02 |
.02 |
.01 |
.02 |
|
Latino |
.03 |
-.02 |
.03 |
.00 |
|
|
|
PRE-ADULT EXPERIENCES |
|
|
Education |
.06* |
.03 |
.04 |
-.02 |
|
Politics at Home |
.02 |
.05* |
.03 |
.06** |
|
High School Activity |
.09** |
.06** |
.03 |
.02 |
|
|
|
INSTITUTIONAL INVOLVEMENTS |
|
|
Job Level |
-.05* |
-.01 |
.00 |
.00 |
|
Non-Political Organization |
.03 |
.02 |
-.02 |
.03 |
|
Religious Attendance |
-.04 * |
.10** |
-.03 |
-.06** |
|
|
|
PARTICIPATORY FACTORS |
|
|
Family Income |
.05* |
.04* |
.30** |
.04* |
|
Free Time |
.01 |
-.03 |
.05* |
-.03 |
|
Civic Skills |
.17** |
.00 |
.04 |
.01 |
|
Vocabulary |
-.01 |
.04* |
-.03 |
.00 |
|
Recruitment |
.13** |
.05* |
.01 |
.05** |
|
Political Interest |
.21** |
.26** |
.06** |
.53** |
|
Political Information |
.06** |
.12** |
.02 |
.11** |
|
|
|
R2 |
.24 |
.36 |
.14 |
.43 |
Sample size |
2,404 |
2,300 |
2,404 |
2,404 |
|
|
|
*
Significant at .05 level. |
|
**
Significant at .01 level. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source: Sidney Verba, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Henry E. Brady. 1995.
Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in
American Politics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard
University Press. |
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